Click on the pictures above for more detailed information on that variety
Here's some interesting facts of spiders you might not know
Missouri is
home to more than 300 species of spiders. Some individuals are the size of a
pinhead and are easily overlooked. Others are surprisingly large, with a
leg-span of 4 or more inches.
Spiders live
in virtually every type of habitat in Missouri-and in staggering numbers. It has
been estimated up to 2 1/2 million individual spiders in a single grassland
acre.
With a few
exceptions, Missouri spiders rarely live longer than a year. Some hibernate in
winter under tree bark or rocks, or in cellars and attics, but many die within
one warm season, leaving the future to an over-wintering brood of encased eggs.
Spiderlings emerge in spring and summer from egg sacs suspended from vegetation
or from flattened silk sacs constructed on leaves or in flower heads. Some
spiders leave egg sacs in burrows under rocks, while others, such as wolf
spider, carry the nursery with them.
A spider is
not an insect. It has eight legs, no visible antennae and a two-piece body.
Spiders, along with tics, mites, harvestmen and scorpions, belong to the class
arachnida. A spider has silk-spinning structures, called spinnerets, at the back
end of its abdomen, and usually eight eyes of various sizes and shapes grace its
face.
A spider's
mouth parts, too, are different from an insect's. Instead of mandibles capable
of chewing, spiders have fang-tipped jaws called chelicerae. With these, they
pierce their prey and inject a toxic fluid that immobilizes it; digestive juices
dissolve its internal tissues. The spider's small, tube like mouth, aided by
strong abdominal muscles, pumps and sucks the victim until it is a shriveled
husk. A strong-jawed spider, like the yellow garden spider or the tarantula,
often mashes its prey between its chelicerae while ejecting digestive juices
over it.
Webbing is
considered, pound for pound, to be the strongest organic substance on Earth. A
scientist spent years collecting spider web extract and actually made a spider
suit. It repelled a steel baseball bat, bullets shot at close range, and even
withstood getting hit by a pickup truck. Though many scientists have tried none
have been able to match or copy spider silk.
The feared
tarantula isn’t poisonous. A tarantula’s bite can be painful, but it isn’t any
more dangerous than a bee sting.
The weight of
insects eaten by spiders every year is greater than the total weight of the
entire human population.
Little Miss
Muffet sat on her tuffet, eating her curds and whey… Miss Muffet was a real
person! Her father, Dr. Mouffet believed that spiders could heal when eaten.
Eek! If he was my dad, I’d be frightened of spiders, too!
The largest
spider in the world is the Giant Bird-eating spider. One that was found had a
leg span of 28 cm (11 inches)!
The smallest
spider is the Patu Marplesi. You could fit 10 of them on the end of a pencil.